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Adding a Samba server to Nextcloud » History » Revision 5

Revision 4 (Gareth Eaton, 12/21/2023 02:00 PM) → Revision 5/7 (Gareth Eaton, 12/21/2023 02:01 PM)

h1. Adding a Samba server to Nextcloud 

 Combining a Samba server with Nextcloud is beneficial because it enables unified file access, scalable file sharing, enhanced security, and seamless collaboration, making it easier for users to manage and share files while providing flexibility for remote and mobile access. 


 1. **Install Ubuntu and Update** 

 Install Ubuntu and update your system. 

 <pre> 
 sudo apt install samba 
 </pre> 


 Before you can create a Samba user, you need to create a corresponding Linux user account. This account will be used to authenticate with the Samba server. 
 2. **Add User 'nextcloud'** 

 Add a user named 'nextcloud': 

 <pre> 
 sudo adduser nextcloud 
 </pre> 

 3. **Create a Group** 

 Create a group named 'nextcloud': 

 <pre> 
 sudo groupadd nextcloud 
 </pre> 

 4. **Add User 'nextcloud' to Group** 

 Add the user 'nextcloud' to the 'nextcloud' group: 

 <pre> 
 sudo usermod -aG nextcloud nextcloud 
 </pre> 

 5. You add the Samba user database using the smbpasswd command: 
 <pre> 
 sudo smbpasswd -a nextcloud sambauser 
 </pre> 

 6. **Create a Data Directory** 

 Create a directory for your data: 

 <pre> 
 mkdir /srv/data 
 </pre> 

 7. **Set Permissions** 

 Set the ownership and permissions for the data directory: 

 <pre> 
 sudo chown nextcloud:nextcloud /srv/data 
 sudo chmod 770 /srv/data 
 </pre> 

 8. **Backup Samba Configuration** 

 Create a backup of the Samba configuration file: 

 <pre> 
 sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.backup 
 </pre> 

 9. **Edit Samba Configuration** 

 Edit the Samba configuration file using the Nano text editor: 

 <pre> 
 sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf 
 </pre> 

 Add the following configuration to the file: 

 <pre> 
    [global] 
       server min protocol = SMB3 
       server max protocol = SMB3 
       ntlm auth = ntlmv2-only 
       server role = standalone server 
       obey pam restrictions = yes 
       unix password sync = yes 
       passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u 
       passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* . 
       pam password change = yes 
       map to guest = never 
       encrypt passwords = yes 
       security = user 

    [Documents] 
       path = /srv/data 
       browseable = yes 
       read only = no 
       smb encrypt = mandatory 
       valid users = nextcloud 
       force group = nextcloud 
       create mask = 0660 
       directory mask = 0770 
 </pre> 

 10. **Restart Samba** 

 Restart the Samba service to apply the changes: 

 <pre> 
 sudo systemctl restart smbd 
 </pre> 

 11. **Review and Make Further Changes** 

 Review your Samba configuration and make any additional changes as needed. 

 [[Setting Up and Configuring FileBrowser Service]]